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Measuring Agent Capabilities and Anthropic’s RSP

· 2 min read

Anthropic’s History

  • Founded: 2021 as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC).
  • Milestones:
    • 2022: Claude 1 completed.
    • 2023: Claude 1 released, Claude 2 launched.
    • 2024: Claude 3 launched.
    • 2025: Advances in interpretability and AI safety:
      • Mathematical framework for constitutional AI.
      • Sleeper agents and toy models of superposition.

Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP)

  • Definition: A framework to ensure safe scaling of AI capabilities.
  • Goals:
    • Provide structure for safety decisions.
    • Ensure public accountability.
    • Iterate on safe decisions.
    • Serve as a template for policymakers.
  • AI Safety Levels (ASL): Modeled after biosafety levels (BSL) for handling dangerous biological materials, aligning safety, security, and operational standards with a model’s catastrophic risk potential.
    • ASL-1: Smaller Models: No meaningful catastrophic risk (e.g., 2018 LLMs, chess-playing AIs).
    • ASL-2: Present Large Models: Early signs of dangerous capabilities (e.g., instructions for bioweapons with limited reliability).
    • ASL-3: Higher Risk Models: Models with significant catastrophic misuse potential or low-level autonomy.
    • ASL-4 and higher: Speculative Models: Future systems involving qualitative escalations in catastrophic risk or autonomy.
  • Implementation:
    • Safety challenges and methods.
    • Case study: computer use.

Measuring Capabilities

  • Challenges: Benchmarks become obsolete.
  • Examples:
    • Task completion time relative to humans: Claude 3.5 completes tasks in seconds compared to human developers’ 30 minutes.
    • Benchmarks:
      • SWE-bench: Assesses real-world software engineering tasks.
      • Aider’s benchmarks: Code editing and refactoring.
  • Results:
    • Claude 3.5 Sonnet outperforms OpenAI o1 across key benchmarks.
    • Faster and cheaper: $3/Mtok input vs. OpenAI o1 at $15/Mtok input.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet Highlights

  • Agentic Coding and Game Development: Designed for efficiency and accuracy in real-world scenarios.
  • Computer Use Demos:
    • Coding: Demonstrated advanced code generation and integration.
    • Operations: Showcased operational tasks with safety considerations.

AI Safety Measures

  • Focus Areas:
    • Scaling governance.
    • Capability measurement.
    • Collaboration with academia.
  • Practical Safety:
    • ASL standard implementation.
    • Deployment safeguards.
    • Lessons learned in year one.

Future Directions

  • Scaling and governance improvements.
  • Enhanced benchmarks and academic partnerships.
  • Addressing interpretability and sleeper agent risks.