Charles Handy: The Second Curve
When you know where you should go, it is too late to go there; if you always keep your original path, you will miss the road to the future.
When you know where you should go, it is too late to go there; if you always keep your original path, you will miss the road to the future.
Effective strategy hinges on three key elements, emphasizing the importance of focused energy on impactful actions. In contrast, bad strategy emerges from a reluctance to make choices and an overreliance on templates, leading to ineffective outcomes. Mastering the art of strategy requires critical thinking and the ability to maintain a clear perspective.
Jim Collins' Good to Great argues that companies make the leap by combining Disciplined People, Disciplined Thought, and Disciplined Action — pushing a flywheel until it breaks through. Notes on the three pillars, what holds up 20+ years later, what hasn't, and how to apply it without misreading the retrospective-bias problem.
An economic moat is the ability to maintain advantages over its competitors. It can provide protection for business’ long-term profits and market share. Technology is not an economic moat as it will always be duplicated.
A three-part taxonomy for classifying product features — MMRs (minimum market requirements), neutralizers, and differentiators. With examples from real products, the feature-lifecycle dynamic that moves features between categories, and the common roadmap failure modes.
Sarah Guo's five stages of company building — Initial Product, PMF, GTM Scale, Org Building, Enduring Public Company — with notes on what matters at each stage, the failure mode that ends most companies there, and the signals you're ready to move on.
Driven by the goal to take a cut of all economic activity, Amazon decides to develop grocery services. However, its grocery business has no first-and-best customer due to cost disadvantage. By acquiring Whole Foods, Amazon is buying more than a retailer - it’s buying a customer.
The 9x Effect explains why 40-90% of new products fail: builders overvalue their innovation by 3x, users overvalue the status quo by 3x, and the two biases multiply. To actually win a market, a new product has to be roughly 9x better than the incumbent. With examples, the math, and a playbook for overcoming it.
Geoffrey Moore's definition of a market from Crossing the Chasm: not just customers with a shared need, but customers who reference each other when buying. Notes on why the reference condition is the operative one, how to identify real markets vs pseudo-markets, and how this shapes early-stage GTM.
Capturing the mainstream market requires an initial focus on niche segments, ensuring customer satisfaction and building a reputation as a market leader. This strategic approach outlines how tech companies can effectively transition from early adopters to the broader audience.
Professor Zeng Ming's strategic management philosophy, shaped during his tenure at Alibaba, emphasizes the importance of platform ecosystems and decentralized organizational structures, redefining how businesses can thrive in a complex commercial landscape.