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183 posts tagged with "observability"

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LLM Observability in Production: Tracing What You Can't Predict

· 10 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Your monitoring stack tells you everything about request rates, CPU, and database latency. It tells you almost nothing about whether your LLM just hallucinated a refund policy, why a customer-facing agent looped through three tool calls to answer a simple question, or which feature in your product is quietly burning $800 a day in tokens.

Traditional observability was built around deterministic systems. LLMs are structurally different — same input, different output, every time. The failure mode isn't a 500 error or a timeout; it's a confident, plausible-sounding answer that happens to be wrong. The cost isn't steady and predictable; it spikes when a single misconfigured prompt hits a traffic wave. Debugging isn't "find the exception in the stack trace"; it's "reconstruct why the agent chose this tool path at 2 AM on Tuesday."

This is the problem LLM observability solves — and the discipline has matured significantly over the past 18 months.

Self-Healing Agents in Production: How to Build Systems That Fix Themselves

· 7 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Most agent failures don't announce themselves. There's no crash, no alert, no stack trace. Your agent just quietly returns wrong answers, skips tool calls, or stalls mid-task — and you find out three hours later when a user complains. The gap between "works in dev" and "reliable in production" isn't about adding more retries. It's about building a system that can detect its own failures, classify them, and recover without waking you up at 2am.

Here's what a self-healing agent pipeline actually looks like in practice.

Measuring AI Agent Autonomy in Production: What the Data Actually Shows

· 7 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Most teams building AI agents spend weeks on pre-deployment evals and almost nothing on measuring what their agents actually do in production. That's backwards. The metrics that matter—how long agents run unsupervised, how often they ask for help, how much risk they take on—only emerge at runtime, across thousands of real sessions. Without measuring these, you're flying blind.

A large-scale study of production agent behavior across thousands of deployments and software engineering sessions has surfaced some genuinely counterintuitive findings. The picture that emerges is not the one most builders expect.