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LLM Routing: How to Stop Paying Frontier Model Prices for Simple Queries

· 11 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Most teams reach the same inflection point: LLM API costs are scaling faster than usage, and every query — whether "summarize this sentence" or "audit this 2,000-line codebase for security vulnerabilities" — hits the same expensive model. The fix isn't squeezing prompts. It's routing.

LLM routing means directing each request to the most appropriate model for that specific task. Not the most capable model. The right model — balancing cost, latency, and quality for what the query actually demands. Done well, routing cuts LLM costs by 50–85% with minimal quality degradation. Done poorly, it creates silent quality regressions you won't detect until users churn.

This post covers the mechanics, the tradeoffs, and what actually breaks in production.