Skip to main content

50 posts tagged with "infrastructure"

View all tags

LLM Routing: How to Stop Paying Frontier Model Prices for Simple Queries

· 11 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Most teams reach the same inflection point: LLM API costs are scaling faster than usage, and every query — whether "summarize this sentence" or "audit this 2,000-line codebase for security vulnerabilities" — hits the same expensive model. The fix isn't squeezing prompts. It's routing.

LLM routing means directing each request to the most appropriate model for that specific task. Not the most capable model. The right model — balancing cost, latency, and quality for what the query actually demands. Done well, routing cuts LLM costs by 50–85% with minimal quality degradation. Done poorly, it creates silent quality regressions you won't detect until users churn.

This post covers the mechanics, the tradeoffs, and what actually breaks in production.

Why Long-Running AI Agents Break in Production (And the Infrastructure to Fix It)

· 9 min read
Tian Pan
Software Engineer

Most AI agent demos work beautifully.

They run in under 30 seconds, hit three tools, and return a clean result. Then someone asks the agent to do something that actually matters — cross-reference a codebase, run a multi-stage data pipeline, process a batch of documents — and the whole thing falls apart in a cascade of timeouts, partial state, and duplicate side effects.

The problem is not the model. It is the infrastructure. Agents that run for minutes or hours face a completely different class of systems problems than agents that finish in seconds, and most teams hit this wall at the worst possible time: after they have already shipped something users depend on.